Dantes inferno how many circles of hell

The mythological king of Argos and a hero of the Trojan War. After 10 years of war, he helped Odysseus concoct the scheme of the Trojan Horse, allowing the Greek army into the city of Troy. After Boniface offered complete absolution for any sins that his advice might incur, Montefeltro advised Boniface to make a truce with the Colonna family, and subsequently break it, resulting in the destruction of the clan. This rebellion resulted in the death of Henry in battle, and continued war in England.

According to Brunetto Latini, Dante's mentor, Muhammad was a former cardinal before establishing the religion of Islam, which further split the Catholic Church. In Dante's mind, this would make Muhammad a Schismatic. His son-in-law, Ali, is also present, going before Muhammad and weeping, as he further split Islam into the Sunni and Shi'a. A mythological princess of Assyria.

After being cursed by the goddess Aphrodite with lust for her own father, Cinyras, Myrrha tricked him into sleeping with her by disguising herself as a prostitute. When he learned the truth, he attempted to kill his daughter, but she was changed into a tree at the last minute by the gods.

Cinyras killed himself out of shame. A former citizen of Troy, Sinon betrayed his people to the Greek army, insisting that the Trojan Horse was safe. He advised them to bring it into the city, which resulted in the mass murder of the Trojans in their sleep.

The Biblical wife of Potiphar. Potiphar became the master of the patriarch Joseph when he was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. Zuleikha tried to seduce Joseph, but when he refused her advances, she used the youth's robe to falsely accuse him of raping her, resulting in Joseph being thrown into prison. He acts as one of the guardians of the most evil of the Damned in Hell.

These giants were the children of various gods, who grew so large and powerful that they sought to wage war against the deities and their fellow demigods. Antaeus, who murdered any who couldn't defeat him, was crushed to death by Heracles in a wrestling match. Tityos and Ephilates were executed by the gods for attempting to rape the goddess Leto and her daughter Artemis, respectively. A legendary Babylonian king, who was reputed to have overseen construction on the infamous Tower of Babel.

In retaliation for such arrogance, God was said to have struck the workers dumb, confusing their languages so they could not understand one another, permanently halting the construction. The mythological son of Gaea, the Earth, Typhon was an immortal monster who challenged the reign of the god Zeus, nearly succeeding in overthrowing him. The nephew or illegitimate son of King Arthur of Camelot, who betrayed the king and mortally wounded him in the Battle of Camlann.

Mordred himself was slain by the dying Arthur. Francesca was reputed to have been tricked into marrying Giovanni, through the use of his younger brother Paolo as a proxy. The Count of Donoratico, who constantly switched sides during the civil war between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines, resulting in years of bloodshed. When his actions brought about the death of Archbishop Ruggeri's nephew, the archbishop had the count and his family locked up in a tower to starve to death.

The Archbishop of Pisa, who collaborated with Count Ugolino out of self-interest. When Ugolino's actions brought about the death of Archbishop Ruggeri's nephew, the archbishop had the count and his family locked up in a tower to starve to death. He was universally denounced for this cruel act. An Italian nobleman who invited his brother and nephew to a feast, where he had them slaughtered. A former angel, Lucifer was reputed to have grown drunk with power, and attempted to overthrow God with the support of a third of the Heavenly Host.

He was ultimately defeated in battle and flung down to Earth. The impact of his fall created both Hell and Purgatory. He rules as monarch of the Woeful Realm, but he is physically blind and helpless, frozen in the ice of Cocytus and unable to rise again. In the game, Lucifer serves as the primary antagonist and final boss.

He is able to project himself throughout Earth and Hell as a smokey, humanoid form. He strikes a bargain with Beatrice to gain her as his queen, though in truth her capture is a ruse to lure Dante into Hell, with the intention of tricking Dante into breaking the Chains of Judecca and freeing Lucifer's true form.

Stated to be the descendant of the legendary Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucretia, Brutus was dearly loved by Caesar and was rumored to be his illegitimate son. Caesar attempted to keep Brutus loyal to him by giving him governorship of Gaul, but upon his return, Brutus was peer-pressured by the Roman Senate into siding with them against Caesar. After Caesar's death, Brutus fled to Crete. He was cornered by Octavian's forces and committed suicide. In the original book, in Hell Brutus is placed feet-first in the mouth of Lucifer along with Cassius, their bodies being gnawed on for eternity.

He became the main instigator of Caesar's assassination on the Ides of March. After Caesar's death, Cassius and his co-conspirator Brutus fled. Cassius was cornered by Marc Antony's forces and committed suicide. In the original book, in Hell Cassius is placed feet-first in the mouth of Lucifer along with Brutus, their bodies being gnawed on for eternity. Formerly one of the Biblical Twelve Apostles, Judas became disillusioned with Jesus's teachings and betrayed his location to the Sanhedrin, in return for thirty pieces of silver.

Upon realizing that his actions led to the death of Jesus, Judas begged the Sanhedrin to take the money back, but they refused. In despair, Judas abandoned the money and committed suicide. In the original book, in Hell Judas is placed head-first in the mouth of Lucifer, his head being slowly chewed up for eternity. He is additionally held in Lucifer's hands, which slowly skin him alive simultaneously. Infernopedia Explore. Welcome to Hell. Explore Wikis Community Central.

Register Don't have an account? Edit source History Talk 1. Cancel Save. Fan Feed 1 Limbo 2 Lust 3 Treachery. Universal Conquest Wiki. Lost a bargain with Lucifer; chose to become Queen of Hell was redeemed In the original book, Beatrice is mentioned in the Inferno and Purgatorio , but does not appear physically until the Paradiso section, serving as Dante's guide through Heaven as Virgil could not enter the presence of God.

Limbo originally; accompanies Dante throughout Hell. Virtuous paganism A Roman poet who was commissioned by Emperor Augustus Caesar to compose the Aeneid, as a way to give Rome a mythological history and to cement the divinity of the Caesars.

The Shores of Acheron. Virtuous paganism Along with Virgil, all were classical poets who Dante admired. Virtuous paganism; retributional matricide The mythological princess of Mycenae and daughter of King Agamemnon. Virtuous paganism The mythological crown prince of Troy, noted for his gallantry, piety and prowess in battle. Virtuous paganism The demigod son of the goddess Venus and the Trojan prince Anchises, who escaped from the Sack of Troy and went on to become the King of Latinum Italy.

Virtuous paganism The famous Roman general and dictator, who attempted to unite the Roman Republic under his rule as king, but was murdered by members of the Roman Senate. Virtuous paganism An Amazon Queen and demigod daughter of the god Ares, who challenged the hero Achilles to single combat.

Virtuous paganism The mythological, marital family of the hero Aeneas. Virtuous paganism The mythological princess of the Volsci tribe of Italy, who had dedicated herself to the goddess Diana for saving her life as an infant. Virtuous paganism Two legendary Roman figures, who helped end the tyranny of the Roman Kings and established the Republic.

Virtuous paganism The only child of Julius Caesar by his first wife, Cornelia, and the sole legal child of Caesar under Roman law. Virtuous paganism The second wife of Cato the Younger, who was reputed by all to be an model wife and mother. Virtuous paganism The first wife of Julius Caesar and the mother of Julia. Virtuous paganism All were classical philosophers and orators, who were greatly admired in Dante's time.

Virtuous paganism; attempted necromancy The demigod son of the god Apollo and the Muse Calliope. Virtuous paganism All were men of classical learning whom Dante admired for their contributions to mathematics, music and science. Mythological Judge of the Damned. Seduction, murder, incest and pedophilia The legendary demigod queen of Assyria.

Deliberately breaking a sacred vow of chastity, leading to suicide The legendary queen of Carthage. Seduction, warfare, assassination and suicide The last of the royal Ptolemy dynasty and the final queen of Egypt.

Warfare, assassination and suicide A Roman general, trusted friend of Julius Caesar and a member of the Roman Triumvirate alongside Leppidus and Octavian. Infidelity, leading to warfare The demigod daughter of the god Zeus and the Spartan Queen Leda, and the most beautiful woman in the world. Lust for glory; attempted rape, leading to murder The demigod son of the nymph Thetis and the human king Peleus, and the champion of the Greek army in the Trojan War. Infidelity, leading to warfare A mythological prince of Troy, who was prophesied to bring about the destruction of his native city.

Infidelity and treason A legendary Cornish knight in the service of his uncle, King Mark. Francesca da Polenta and Paolo Malatesta. Infidelity without repentance Francesca, the daughter of an Italian nobleman, was reputed to have been tricked into marrying the warrior and nobleman, Giovanni Malatesta, when his younger brother Paolo stood in for Giovanni at the wedding.

Unknown Excessive indulgence in food and drink An anonymous citizen of Florence, who claimed to have known Dante in life, although Dante does not recognize him or remember Ciacco's true name. Excessive intoxication, seduction and attempted murder A Roman woman and sister-in-law of Fulvia , known for her constant affairs with many men, and for the attempted murder of her husband. In the game, he functions as a living statue needed to progress through the Circle of Greed.

Excessive greed, leading to the endangerment of others A mythological Vestal Virgin of Rome, who betrayed her duty and her city to the Sabines in exchange for gold. Excessive greed, leading to wrongful imprisonment, mass murder and warfare A Roman procurator of Judea, who heavily oppressed the Jewish people with his lust for money.

Excessive greed, leading to assassination and civil warfare The third wife of Marc Antony and a wealthy Roman woman. Excessive greed, infidelity and lewdness; inciting suicide The father of Dante by his wife, Bella Abati. Warfare and mass murder The legendary queen of the Iceni tribe. Destruction of a sacred temple in anger; Ferryman of the River Styx The demigod son of the god Ares, Phlegyas was damned to Hell for burning down the Temple of Apollo or Helios, in retaliation for the seduction and death of his daughter.

Contributed to Dante's exile from Florence; took possession of Dante's property A Florentine nobleman, Argenti and Dante were bitter rivals. Farinata degli Uberti. Follower of Epicurus A Ghibelline and Florentine aristocrat. Cavalcante de Cavalcanti. Atheism A Florentine banker who charged exorbitant rates and was branded as a heretic, though the details of this are not clear.

Attempted rape, leading to murder and suicide; Guardian of the Violent Damned A former mythological ferryman, Nessus was killed by the hero Heracles after Nessus attempted to rape Heracles's new wife, Deianira. Mass murder and warfare The king of Macedon, Alexander went on to conquer much of the Eastern world, including Egypt and Persia.

Tyranny and warfare A early king of Syracuse in Sicily, Dionysius faked an attempt on his life to give him an excuse to hire mercenarial guards. Murder and regicide; defilement of an sacred altar The son of the hero Achilles by the Greek princess Deidamia, upon his father's death, Pyrrhus took his place as the champion of the Greek army.

Robbery and murder Two bandits and contemporaries of Dante. Suicide by allowing himself to die in battle A Sienese aristocrat. Suicide by squandering money A Paduan man who was notorious for being a spendthrift. Suicide by hanging The mother of Dante. Verbal blasphemy against God One of the mythological Seven against Thebes, Capaneus was a warrior who defied the will of the gods.

Possible sodomy; corruption of the art of language The beloved tutor and foster parent of Dante. Sodomy A famous grammarian of the Middle Ages. Sodomy and warfare A member of the Guelph political faction.

Guido was known for his brutality in battle. Sodomy A Florentine politician. Geryon serves as an embodiment of Fraudulence, due to having multiple faces and limbs demonstrating the two-faced nature of fraud and lying In the game, Geryon is depicted as a mechanism, which lowers Dante into the next circle , and upon which the boss fight with Francesco takes place.

Seduction and abandonment of his lover s ; deliberately breaking a sacred vow of chastity Rightful heir to the throne of Corinth, the mythological hero Jason was charged with bringing the Golden Fleece of Aeetes back from Colchis to solidify his claim.

Procuration of his sister The leader of the Guelphs of Bologna. Flattery, leading to multiple murders A temple prostitute, Thais was said to have teased and seduced hundreds of men with her beauty.

Flattery One of the White Guelph faction, though his particular sin of flattery is not elaborated upon. Simony and nepotism A former Pope who is damned to Hell for his nepotism with church positions.

Using magic to change genders Tiresias ; foreseeing the future both The Blind Prophet of Thebes, Tiresias was given the gift of prophecy after being blinded by the gods. Use of magic; foreseeing the future A famous Scottish mathematician and magician, who was highly honored among European royalty. Foreseeing the future through use of astrology An astrologer of Forli, who claimed to have brought about the victory at Montaparti for the Senese, during which the Florentine army was annihilated.

Excessive hypocrisy and abuse of power, leading to deicide The Biblical leaders of the Sanhedrin in the New Testament Gospels, Caiaphas and his father-in-law, Annas, ruled in favor of having Jesus of Nazareth crucified for alleged blasphemy claiming to be the Son of God.

Theft; Guardian of the Thieves Bolgia A mythological, fire-breathing giant, who stole from the hero Heracles and was killed in retaliation. They are punished by being blown violently back and forth by strong winds, preventing them from finding peace and rest.

Strong winds symbolize the restlessness of a person who is led by the desire for fleshly pleasures. Again, Dante sees many notable people from history and mythology including Cleopatra, Tristan, Helen of Troy and others who were adulterous during their lifetime. When reaching the Third Circle of Hell, Dante and Virgil find souls of gluttons who are overlooked by a worm-monster Cerberus.

Sinners in this circle of Hell are punished by being forced to lie in a vile slush that is produced by never-ending icy rain. Here, Dante speaks to a character called Ciacco who also tells him that the Guelphs a fraction supporting the Pope will defeat and expel the Ghibellines a fraction supporting the Emperor to which Dante adhered from Florence which happened in before the poem was written after They are divided into two groups — those who hoarded possessions and those who lavishly spent it — jousting.

They use great weights as a weapon, pushing it with their chests which symbolizes their selfish drive for fortune during their lifetime. Here, Dante says to see many clergymen including cardinals and popes. The Fifth Circle of Hell is where the wrathful and sullen are punished for their sins.

Transported on a boat by Phlegyas, Dante and Virgil see the furious fighting each other on the surface of the river Styx and the sullen gurgling beneath the surface of the water. Again, the punishment reflects the type of the sin committed during their lifetime. The nine circles of Hell are described in the first part of the poem, Inferno.

Each circle represents sin and the punishment deserved by one who commits the sins. The circles are divided into two parts- the Upper Hell and Lower Hell. The first sin is self-indulgence such as Lust, Gluttony, Greed, and Wrath. The two to five circles are for the Upper Hell. Circle seven is for violence and circles eight and nine are for fraud.

Dante added circle one as Limbo, and circle six for Heresy. They had to cross the river Acheron on a boat to reach Limbo. Limbo is filled with virtuous pagans, and people who were never baptized. According to the poem, many prominent public figures like Aristotle, Julius Caesar, Hippocrates, Cicero, Socrates, and Homer reside here.

Although people are not tortured, there is the presence of sadness and gloominess. Limbo is succeeded by the Second Circle of Hell. People who were driven by Lust are tormented here. In the poem, Dante says that strong violent winds blow in the Second Circle of Hell. The violent winds drag and beat the tormenting souls on the rocks and mountains.

It symbolizes the supremacy of lust over the people which driven them to satisfy their never quenching thirst. According to the poem, Dante sees many adulterous people such as Cleopatra, Dido, Helen of Troy, Tristan, Semiramis and many more over here. Dante considers lust as a less-heinous crime as it involves more of mutual indulgence rather than being self-centered. This could be a reason why Lust is the Second Circle of Hell. In the Third Circle, souls of the people who indulged in voracious feasting and appetite are tortured.

The whole landscape is filled with putrefying mud and living organs. The souls are punished by the icy and violent storm which rained foul, decaying sludge and mud onto them. The storm also rained worms and human wastes upon them. They are forced to gurgle around in the solid waste and mud. The monstrous dog beasts with three heads also lived in this circle. The souls are tormented not only for their overindulging excessive eating and drinking but also for their other addictions.

Unlike Lust, Gluttony is a self-centered sin, and, hence it is considered much more heinous. The person who condemns the sin of greed is punished in the fourth circle of hell. The Circle is divided into two groups of people- the ones who spent lavishly and those who hoarded for the great and imperial possession, which is irrelevant.

Plutus, the God of Wealth, guards the inner circle of greed. It refers to people as if they lost their soul and carry a huge weight on the chest; they themselves choose to suffer to attain higher possession. The greed indulgence of two parties has lured them in the self-pity of misery and lies, which is never enough to suffice their appetite for never-ending greed. Hoarding and squandering have led to the indifference to come to mutual antagonism.

Fifth Circle of Hell is present in the stinking, decaying water of the Styx river. In this Circle live the souls who lived their entire life wrathfully. According to the poem, Dante along with Virgil find the souls to fight each other furiously on the surface of the Styx river. Depending on the severity of their wrathful actions they sink in the river water.